Pregnancy is usually a time of joy and anticipation. But sometimes, unexpected complications arise—one of the most serious being an ectopic pregnancy. While rare, this condition can be life-threatening if not diagnosed and treated early.

If you or someone you know is pregnant and experiencing unusual pain or symptoms, it's important to understand what an ectopic pregnancy is and when to seek immediate medical attention.

In this blog, Dr. Kiranjeet Kaur, an experienced and trusted gynaecologist, explains the causes, signs, and treatment options for ectopic pregnancy.

What Is an Ectopic Pregnancy?

An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilised egg implants outside the uterus, most commonly in one of the fallopian tubes. Since the fallopian tubes are not designed to support a growing embryo, the pregnancy cannot progress normally and poses serious health risks to the mother.

Other less common locations for ectopic implantation include the ovary, abdominal cavity, or cervix.

Causes and Risk Factors

Ectopic pregnancies can happen to anyone, but certain factors increase the risk:

• Previous ectopic pregnancy
• Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) or sexually transmitted infections (like chlamydia or gonorrhoea)
• History of infertility or fertility treatments
• Previous pelvic or abdominal surgeries, especially involving the fallopian tubes
• Endometriosis
• Smoking
• Contraceptive methods like IUDs (though rare)

Understanding your risk profile can help in early detection and management.

Common Symptoms of Ectopic Pregnancy

Symptoms often appear between the 4th and 12th week of pregnancy and can be mistaken for a normal early pregnancy or miscarriage. Common signs include:

• Sharp or stabbing pain on one side of the abdomen or pelvis
• Vaginal bleeding or spotting
• Shoulder pain (due to internal bleeding irritating the diaphragm)
• Weakness, dizziness, or fainting
• Lower back pain
• Nausea and breast tenderness

If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, especially severe pain or dizziness, seek medical help immediately.

Why Is It Dangerous?

A developing embryo in an ectopic location can rupture the surrounding tissue, leading to internal bleeding, infection, and potentially fatal complications if not treated promptly. Unfortunately, the pregnancy cannot be saved.

The key to preventing serious outcomes lies in early diagnosis and proper treatment.

Diagnosis

If an ectopic pregnancy is suspected, your doctor may perform the following:

• Pelvic examination to check for tenderness or masses
• Ultrasound scan to confirm the location of the pregnancy
• Blood tests to measure hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) levels, which rise more slowly in ectopic pregnancies

Early and accurate diagnosis can help avoid emergency complications and protect future fertility.

Future Fertility After Ectopic Pregnancy

Many women go on to have successful pregnancies after an ectopic experience, especially with early intervention and expert follow-up care. However, it’s important to:

• Monitor future pregnancies closely
• Wait at least 3-6 months before trying to conceive again (as advised by your doctor)
• Discuss fertility options if one fallopian tube has been removed

Dr. Kiranjeet Kaur works closely with patients post-treatment to support their fertility journey and ensure safe future pregnancies.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can an ectopic pregnancy be prevented?

While it can’t always be prevented, reducing risk factors like smoking and treating pelvic infections early can help.

How soon can I get pregnant again after treatment?

Most doctors recommend waiting at least 3–6 months to allow your body to heal and restore normal hormone levels.

Is vaginal bleeding always a sign of ectopic pregnancy?

Not always. Bleeding in early pregnancy can have many causes, but when combined with pain or dizziness, it must be investigated immediately.

Expert Care for Women’s Health – Dr. Kiranjeet Kaur

Dr. Kiranjeet Kaur, Consultant Gynaecologist, brings years of experience in managing high-risk pregnancies, reproductive health, and emergency gynaecological care. She provides compassionate, evidence-based guidance to women facing ectopic pregnancies and supports them through diagnosis, treatment, and recovery.

Her approach combines clinical excellence with emotional support, making her a trusted partner for women’s health.

Don’t Ignore the Signs — Get Checked Early

An ectopic pregnancy is a medical emergency, but with early diagnosis and expert care, you can recover fully and protect your future fertility.

If you’re pregnant and experiencing pain, unusual bleeding, or dizziness — don’t wait.

Book a consultation with Dr. Kiranjeet Kaur today and ensure your health and safety come first.

Your body knows when something isn’t right — and so does your doctor.

Trust your instincts, and get the care you deserve.